Malcolm X Essay Example

Malcolm X Paper Malcolm X Outline A man who stands for nothing will fall for anything. Thesis Statement: Malcolm  X was a courageous advocate for the rights of African Americans, a man who indicted white America in the harshest terms for its crimes against black Americans. Detractors accused him of preaching racism, black supremacy, anti-Semitism, and violence. Introduction I. Malcolm X opposed the mainstream civil rights movement, publicly calling for black separatism and rejecting nonviolence and integration as effective means of combating racism. Body I. Main Point 1: Hard times Malcolm X had growing up. II. Main Point 2: How getting in trouble with law effect his way of life how it change him forever. III. Transitional Sentence: Now that you know how Malcolm X was shape by society, I’ll explain the route that the Nation of Islam betrayal Malcolm. IV. Main Point 3: The way the Nation Islam took to assassinate Malcolm X. ; Conclusion I. Malcolm X achieved his goal on opposed the mainstream civil rights movement, black separatism and rejecting nonviolence and integration as effective means. Malcolm X opposed the mainstream civil rights movement, publicly calling for black separatism and rejecting nonviolence and integration as effective means of combating racism; He was a courageous advocate for the rights of African Americans, a man who indicted white America in the harshest terms for its crimes against black Americans. We will write a custom essay sample on Malcolm X specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Malcolm X specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Malcolm X specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Detractors accused him of preaching racism, black supremacy, anti-Semitism, and violence. Malcolm came from the humblest roots, was the most radical, most outspoken, and angriest â€Å"All Negroes are angry, and I am the angriest of all,† he often would say. The powerful speaker gathered huge crowds around him when he was associated with Elijah Muhammad’s Lost-Found Nation of Islam movement, and afterwards with Malcolm X’s own organization. Many Americans, white and black, were afraid of the violent side of Malcolm X’s rhetoric unlike Rev. Martin Luther King Jr’s, doctrine of non-violent resistance, Malcolm X believed in self-defense. Malcolm X’s father was a Baptist minister and a member of the United Negro Improvement Association. In a parallel belief, Nation of Islam supporters in Malcolm X’s time held that a section of the United States secede and become a nation onto itself for disenfranchised blacks. Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little, on May 19, 1925, in Omaha, NE; He died of gunshot wounds, on February 21, 1965, in Harlem, NY; He was the son of Reverend Earl (a Baptist minister), and Louise Little; Malcolm X was married Betty (a student nurse), 1958; Activist Worker in Lost-Found Nation of Islam religious sect, 1952-64, began as assistant minister of mosque in Detroit, Ml, then organized mosque in Philadelphia, PA, became national minister, 1963; established Muslim Mosque, Inc. founded Organization of Afro-American Unity in New York City, 1964; lecturer and writer. Malcolm X described in his autobiography (written with Alex Haley) the harassment of his father, including terrifying visits from the Ku Klux Klan; one of Malcolm X’s first memories is of his home in Omaha burning down. The family moved to Lansing, Michigan, in 1929 and there Malcolm X’s memories were of his father’s rousing sermons and the beatings the minister gave his wife and children. Malcolm X believed his father to be a victim of brainwashing by white people, who infected blacks with self-hatred therefore he would pass down a form of the abuse he received as a black man. After his father was killed, the state welfare representatives began to frequent the house, and it seemed to Malcolm X that they were harassing his mother. Terribly stricken by her husband’s death and buckling under the demands of raising many children, Louise Little became psychologically unstable and was institutionalized until 1963. In his autobiography, he used his own young adulthood to illustrate larger ideas about the racist climate in the United States. In high school, Malcolm began to fight what would be a lifelong battle of personal ambition versus general racist preconception. Lansing did not hold many opportunities of any kind for a young black man then, so without a particular plan, Malcolm X went to live with his half-sister, Ella, in Boston. Malcolm X looked, and almost immediately found trouble. He fell in with a group of gamblers and thieves, and began shining shoes at the Roseland State Ballroom. There he learned the trades that would eventually take him to jail dealing in bootleg liquor and illegal drugs. Malcolm X characterized his life then as one completely lacking in self-respect. Many journalists would emphasize Malcolm X’s â€Å"shady† past when describing the older man, his clean-cut lifestyle, and the aims of the Nation of Islam. In some cases, these references were an attempt to damage Malcolm X’s credibility, but economically disadvantaged people have found his early years to be a point of commonality, and Malcolm X himself was proud of how far he had come. He spared no detail of his youth in his autobiography, and used his Nation of Islam ideas to interpret them. Dancing, drinking, and even his hair style were represented by Malcolm X to be marks of shame and self-hatred. Relaxed hair in particular was an anathema to Malcolm X for the rest of his life; he described his first â€Å"conk† in the autobiography this way: â€Å"This was my first really big step toward self-degradation: when I endured all of that pain of the hair-straightening chemicals, literally burning my flesh to have it look like a white man’s hair. I had joined that multitude of Negro men and women in America who are brainwashed into believing that the black people are inferior and white people superior that they will even violate and mutilate their God-created bodies to try to look pretty by white standards†¦. It makes you wonder if the Negro has completely lost his sense of identity, lost touch with himself. † It was while Malcolm X was in prison that he was introduced to the ideas of Elijah Muhammad and the Nation of Islam. Fundamentally, the group believes in the racial superiority of blacks, a belief supported by a complex genesis fable, which includes an envious, evil white scientist who put a curse on blacks. The faith became a focus for Malcolm X’s fury about his treatment and his family’s at the hands of whites, about the lack of opportunity he had as a young black man, and the psychological damage of systematic anti-black racism that is, the damage of self-hatred. Malcolm X quoted â€Å"I found out that the history-whitening process either had left out great things that black men had done, or the great black men had gotten whitened. The group also emphasizes scrupulous personal habits, including cleanliness and perfect grooming, and forbids smoking, drinking, and the eating of pork, as well as other traditional Muslim dietary restrictions. When Malcolm X left prison in 1952, he went to work for Elijah Muhammad, and within a year was named assistant minister to Muslim Temple Number One in Detroit, Michigan. Malcolm X’s faith was inextricably linked to his worship of Elijah Muhammad. Everything Malcolm X accomplished was accomplished through Elijah Muhammad. In his autobiography, he recalled a speech which described his devotion: â€Å"I have sat at our Messenger’s feet, hearing the truth from his own mouth, I have pledged on my knees to Allah to tell the white man about his crimes and the black man the true teachings of our Honorable Elijah Muhammad. I don’t care if it costs my life. † His devotion would be sorely tested, then destroyed within nine years. Now that you know how Malcolm X was shape by society, I’ll explain the route that the Nation of Islam betrayal Malcolm. Muhammad had been the judge and jury for the Nation of Islam, and had sentenced many other Black Muslims to terms of silence, or excommunication, for adultery or other infractions of their religious code. Malcolm X discovered that Muhammad himself was guilty of adultery, and was appalled by his idol’s hypocrisy. Other ministers were vying for the kind of power and attention that Malcolm X had, and some speculate that these men filled Elijah Muhammad’s ears with ungenerous speculations about Malcolm X’s ambitions. A â€Å"hajj† is a pilgrimage to the holy land of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad; â€Å"Malik† was similar to Malcolm, and â€Å"Shabazz,† a family name. On March 8, 1964, Malcolm X had announced that he was leaving the Nation of Islam to form his own groups, Muslim Mosque, Inc. , and the Organization of Afro-American Unity. In an effort to express his dedication to Islam, and thereby establish a more educated religious underpinning for his new organization, Malcolm X declared he would make a hajj. His travels were enlarged to include a tour of Middle Eastern and African countries, including Egypt, Lebanon, Nigeria, and Ghana. These expeditions would expand Malcolm X in ways that would have seemed incredible to him earlier. â€Å"Packed in the plane to Jedda were white, black, brown, red, and yellow people, blue eyes and blond hair, and my kinky red hair all together, brothers! All honoring the same God Allah, all in turn giving equal honor to the other. † As a result of his experiences, Malcolm X gained a burgeoning understanding of a global unity and sympathy that stood behind America’s blacks—less isolated and more reinforced, he revised his formerly separatist notions. Still full of resolve, Malcolm X returned to the States with a new message. He felt that American blacks should go to the United Nations and demand their rights, not beg for them. When faced with a bevy of reporters upon his return, he told them, â€Å"The true Islam has shown me that a blanket indictment of all white people is as wrong as when whites make blanket indictments against blacks. † This new message, full of renewed vigor and an enlarged vision, plus the fact that the media was still listening to Malcolm X, was not well-received by the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X was aware that he was being followed by Black Muslims, and regularly received death threats. A few minutes into his message, three men stood and fired sixteen shots into Malcolm X, who died before medical help could arrive. Politically sophisticated, Malcolm X told everyone who would listen about the tenacious and pervasive restraints those centuries of racism had imposed on American blacks. Although Malcolm X’s own organizations were unsteady at the time of his death, the posthumous publication of his autobiography insures that his new and old philosophies will never be forgotten. In 1990, twenty-five years after his assassination, Malcolm X and his ideas were still a huge component in the ongoing debate about race relations. â€Å"Malcolm’s maxims on self-respect, self-reliance and economic empowerment seem acutely prescient,† said Newsweek in 1990. In conclusion, Malcolm X was man who led by example. To me, Malcolm X achieved his goal on opposed the mainstream civil rights movement, black separatism and rejecting nonviolence and integration as effective means.

Top 10 Current Issues in IT †Current Issues in Information Systems Article

Top 10 Current Issues in IT – Current Issues in Information Systems Article Free Online Research Papers Top 10 Current Issues in IT Current Issues in Information Systems Article For this assignment we are required to write a top 10 list of issues that the IT industry is currently facing. The list should try to avoid broad topics such as the following to focus on: Outsourcing, Centralized versus Decentralized, Mergers and Acquisitions, Object Oriented Methodology, Security, Telecommuting, Enterprise Architecture and Standards, Portfolio Management, Programmers as a Commodity, Knowledge Management, Grid Computing, and Biometrics. 1.)SEO Search Engine Optimization the process of increasing the amount of visitors to a web site by ranking high in the search results of a search engine for specific keywords or phrases that are most relevant to a business. Simply put the higher a web site ranks in the results of a search, the greater the chance that that site will be visited by a user. It is common practice for Internet users to not click through pages and pages of search results, so where a site ranks in a search is essential for directing more traffic toward the site. SEO helps to ensure that a site is accessible to a search engine focusing on enforcing valid web code, traffic analysis, keyword and phrase analysis, product understanding, internet marketing, content development, and other human factors such as ad placement. All in all SEO improves the chances that the site will be found by the search engine. 2.)SPAM %30 of all Internet traffic is claimed to be SPAM related. This includes ad-ware, junk mail, pop up traffic, etc. Consequently, there are many organizations, as well as individuals, who have taken it upon themselves to fight spam with a variety of techniques. But because the Internet is public, there is really little that can be done to prevent spam. However, some online services have instituted policies to prevent spammers from spamming their subscribers. This is a step in the right direction. 3.)Data Ownership refers to both the possession of and responsibility for information that may or may not have value. Ownership implies power as well as control. The control of information includes not just the ability to access, create, modify, package, derive benefit from, sell or remove data, but also the right to assign these access privileges to others at any time. With the sale of myspace.com for 581 Million one could ask why is such a site so valuable? 4.)Google Sandbox There is no official response from Google but the trend seems to be that when new sites are first uploaded they receive close Google attention and decent rankings for their keywords and phrases. After two to three weeks these new sites drop in the rankings and pages from these sites drop from the index as well. There is no real mention or data that shows how long this â€Å"phase† lasts but exports are suggesting somewhat extreme measures like allowing spiders into the site before its completion, perhaps getting the site over the Google drop phase before the initial role out. 5.)Online Learning – With many players in the online learning, CMS (Content Management Systems), and portal business right now competing for the same customer; there is much progress being made to lour new customers in one direction over the other. The big three are WebCT, Blackboard, and Moodle; each with a different business model and each showing benefits in different areas. 6.)Blogs – a blog is a Web page that serves as a publicly accessible personal journal for an individual, group, or organization. Typically updated daily, blogs often reflect the personality of the author and are a proven method for making a regular income if the author can capture an audience. However, with often times very personal information so accessible is there a downside? 7.)Common Data Security Architecture – this is Intel’s vision for managing hardware cryptography. The advantage of using a hardware processor over software is that hardware is considered more secure because as long as cryptographic operations are in software, the sensitive key material will be in software. Intels cryptographic co-processor can compliment the software-based security framework released by Microsoft called Authenticode. Authenticode is Microsofts technique for securing digital signatures on the Internet. While not guaranteeing bug-free code, Authenticode technology is designed to identify the publisher of the code and to assure end users that software has not been tampered with before or during the download process. 8.)Identity Theft identity theft is the deliberate assumption of another persons identity. Usually to gain access to their credit or frame them for a crime. However, less commonly it is used to enable illegal immigration, terrorism, espionage, or changing identity permanently. It may also be used in a variety of forms of blackmail, especially if medical privacy, political privacy, or other personal information has been leaked and thus possibly resulting in serious consequences like loss of job or marriage. 9.)FTTP – Fiber-to-the-premises is now being deployed to homes and businesses in Virginia as well as in parts of Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York and Pennsylvania by Verizon. Thus bringing the total to nine states where work is under way. Verizons FiOS broadband Internet packages come in speeds of up to 5 Mbps, 15 Mbps and 30 Mbps, with upstream speeds of up to 2 Mbps for the first two products and 5 Mbps for the third. The 5 Mbps service sells for $34.95 per month, when purchased with a package of Verizon services, and $39.95 when purchased separately. 10.)PPC (Pay Per Click) A model of web site inclusion where you pay an agreed amount every time a user clicks to your website through a search engine. Google, MSN, and Yahoo all offer these services. Usually you buy the position you want to rank at, for a particular keyword or phrase and pay the search engine every time it generates a hit to your website. Research Papers on Top 10 Current Issues in IT - Current Issues in Information Systems ArticleThe Project Managment Office SystemAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaPETSTEL analysis of IndiaOpen Architechture a white paperIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresDefinition of Export QuotasInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males

Social Responsibility and Executive Management Coursework

Social Responsibility and Executive Management - Coursework Example Business enterprises regarded human resource (labor) as a commodity to be purchased and sold at will. Business organizations employed child labor and exploited labor through low wages. The working conditions were unsafe and injured employees were terminated without benefits. According to Barry (2000), there were high levels of cultural discrimination and harassment in the workplace. There were no guidelines on advertisement and selling activities. In addition, there were no regulations on the quality of the products sold and people’s lives were in danger. The business enterprises exploited, manipulated and mislead their customers. The managers of the business enterprises were accountable to the owners. The governments were not concerned with the regulation of business enterprises during the first phase of social responsibilities. Consequently, members of the public were exploited. The second phase of social responsibility was the trusteeship management. Profit maximization was not the only driving force of the business enterprises. The human resource at this second phase was recognized as a valuable input to the business organization. Business enterprises acknowledged the rights of the employees, suppliers, customers, creditors, stakeholders and the community in which it operated. The second phase showed governments’ commitment to protecting its citizens for bad business people. Legal frameworks and institutions were established to regulate business enterprises and protect the public from exploitative business organizations. However, business enterprises were faced with increasing expenses. The employees received better pay, business enterprises spend more on a provision of quality products and services. The profits of the business were lower in the short run but improved significantly in the long-term. The third phase of the social responsibility was q uality life management.

Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Information Systems - Essay Example The CDMS is not only required to manage these activities but also required to provide decision support to Chief Executive. Moreover, it will serve as the first impression for the client at web. By building a web interface we mean, building a web enabled application. At application level we have to build various forms and reports in web page format. In our case we will make web pages in dotnet using C# at backend and ASP.net as the front end language. Our database in SQL Server 2000 will be connect be connected to our application through a connection object in application. We will be build web pages for the employees of the company; these pages will only be accessible through authorized login in to the application. SSL will be implemented to ensure the security of the information while accessing the application from web. However, clients of the company can access various informational pages without establish and secure channel and login. The level of user input will be kept to an absolute minimum in order to avoid typo errors from the user. Wherever possible, user input shall be facilitated with components that reduce possibilities of input-errors. CDMS is a mini Web Application on donNet platform. The application is designed for a small Computer Dealer and business requirement for big organizations are not catered for in this document. The database design is kept as simple as possible to avoid complexity. However, it provides all basic functionalities required for the implementation of a mini web application. SQL queries are provided only for example purposes and are not test over SQL Server 2000, which is the proposed database server for the application. Only few important functional requirements of the system are enlisted for the purpose of conciseness, however the design of the system can support many other functionalities which can be implemented while actual development of the system. This design

The Ethical Revolt of Slave Morality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Ethical Revolt of Slave Morality - Essay Example In Friedrich Nietzsche’s On The Genealogy of Morals, he explains how a slave revolt takes place in history, which is emphasized through the predominance of Christian morality. In this essay I shall explain how Nietzsche arrived at such a claim. I shall argue that despite Nietzsche’s criticisms on the dogmas of Christian morality, values, and tradition, he extols principles that contribute to the emancipation of the individual self. It is in this regard that I agree with Nietzsche when he claims that a slave revolt has taken place, for along with this revolt was the degradation of the human subject as powerless, and thus stagnating one’s potentials for self-actualization. However, in order to understand Nietzsche’s contentions, it is important to understand first, what dominated his thoughts. One of the elements which is central to Nietzsche’s thought is illustrated in his famous declaration that, â€Å"God is Dead!† (â€Å"Thus Spoke† 77). This affirms a complete rejection of metaphysical and religious truths as grounds for reality. To Nietzsche, the existence of God, the afterlife, immortality are nothing but imaginary causes. In his view, such are nothing but mere projections of one’s psychological desire for security and calculability in life. In line with this, Nietzsche believed that once the existence of God is unveiled as an illusion, then it follows that God could no longer be implemented as the foundation for human ethical conducts. This leads to the assertion that all morals will be founded on the subjective will of individual self. Thus, Nietzsche affirmed the individual self as the basis of all inquires and norms. Based on this argument, we are led to the question on how can the individual achieve its highest level of affirmation i n a world without a divine providence? The answer to this query is found in the Nietzsche’s theory of the will to power. Nietzsche’s will to power is defined as â€Å"the drive to dominate the environment. This drive, so central is the will to power. This will to power is more than simply the will to survive. It is, rather, an inner drive to express a vigorous affirmation of all a person’s powers† (Stumpf 380). Given this, the will to power can be characterized as the inner propensity to dominate and assert superiority over one’s life. Furthermore, it allows individuals to reach their highest potentials through the overcoming of barriers and constraints. In this manner, individuals increase in power and vitality. However, Nietzsche cautioned us that if one decides to practice a certain code of ethics, the will to power gradually declines. By this, the individual weakens and suffers. Herein, Nietzsche accused Christianity for advocating virtues that undermine and destabilize one’s will to power. But prior to Nietzsche’s presentation of his criticisms towards the teachings of the Christian religion, he first explains how and why Christianity became the dominant religion in human society. Master Morality His explanation is found in his doctrine of the two-fold history of good and evil. This doctrine reveals that there were two types of moralities, which were practiced during the ancient Greeks. These are master morality or aristocratic morality and slave morality. For Nietzsche, Master morality is one that is founded upon the will to power. He claims: â€Å"What is good? – All that heightens the feeling of power, the will to power, power itself in man. What is bad? – All that proceeds from weakness. What is happiness? – the feeling that power increases – that a resistance is overcome† (â€Å"Twilight of† 127). With this in mind, master morality advocates that â€Å"goodâ⠂¬  is identified to that which is powerful and noble. On the other hand, â€Å"evil† is linked to weakness and cowardice. In line with this, In Beyond Good and Evil, Nietzsche describes the temperament of the noblemen. To begin with, Nietzsche says, â€Å"

Behaviour of pestel on business organisation

Behaviour of pestel on business organisation ABSTRACT: The purpose of this report is to analyse the behaviour of pestel on the behaviour of Business organisation. Pestel is combination of four research strategies Political, Economic, Social, Technological. History of PESTEL History of PESTLE is about ten years old thats why we cannot define the exact history of PESTEL. From our research, the earliest know reference to tools and techniques for Scanning the Business Environment appears to be by Francis J. Aguilar (1967) who discusses ETPS a mnemonic for the four sectors of his taxonomy of the environment: Economic, Technical, Political, and Social. [www.rapidbi.com] PESTEL stands for: Political Economic Social Technological Environmental Legal PESTEL analysis is instruments that can help organisations drawing reaching STRATEGIES by helping them realize the EXTERNAL surroundings in which they operate now and will be operate in the future. It forces the business leaders worldwide to create their used for big picture [www.mindtools.com] STRATEGY AND STRATEGIC DECISIONS Every organisation its strategy and strategic determinate are related with the: Meeting of an organisations actions to its environment Orbit of an organisations action what it performs or performs not do List of an organisations actions to its requirements Focus on organisation will ahead in long term Entailment for change across the whole organisation strategy making, strategies and determine are normally hard. PESTLE analysis grants one important scene of strategic analysis the EXTERNAL environment enquired consistently by use of a simple methodology. PESTLE is not linked with an organisations INTERNAL environment or its strengths and weakness. These important impacts of strategic analysis are best crossed using different methods. [www.mindtools.com] PESTLE ANALYSIS One utter of PESTLE analysis has three main elements. The first two are very developed at the same time with the third best done as part of the following already process. External factors list Entailment of external factors identity Linked importance of implication of external decide A depict list of factors, influences or pressures that have already impacts, now or in the future, for the organisation is compiles for each of the PESTLE ingreedgs.[www.rapid.com] Political Government type and constancy Freedom of press, rule of law and degrees of bureaucracy and corruption Rule and de regulation sheers Social and employment lawmaking Tax, policy, and trade and tariff controls. Environmental and consumer security Likely changes in the political environment Example Political analysis for Coca Cola: Non alcoholic beverages fall within the food category under the FDA. In manufacturing these products Government Polices plays vital role. It is necessary to obey these laws for the survival and to avoid the fines. So change in laws and regulations contains the changes in accounting standards, taxations requirements and environment laws in domestic of foreign jurisdictions. So the non alcoholic business is without limitations, competitive product, pricing pressures and many others that political factors which really affecting the overall output of the organization. And it greatly affects the organizations working at international levels like Coka Cola. [www.peerpapers.com] ECONOMIC Currant and project economic increase inflation and internal rates Unemployment and labour supply Labour costs Levels of item income and income distribution Impact of globalization Likely facts of technological or other change on the economic EXAMPLE Economic changes like recession greatly affecting the buying power of the customers so prices for the properties are greatly affected. And the investors of property are dumped due to this economical effect. SOCIO-CULTURAL Population development rate and age visibility Press attract to work, public likes and dislike, social tabus Population employment forms, job market exemption Socio cultural changes Population health, education and social quality EXAMPLE In western countries, most of people like fast food, but in eastern people like home food .so it is play very important role in any organisation. TECHNOLOGICAL Touch of rising technologies Affect of internet decrease in communications cost and increased outside working Explore and development action Action of technology shift EXAMPLE Technological environment is also affecting the organisation behaviours .Now a days customers are moving more towards the Internet so for a successful organisation its necessary to spend extra expenses and energy to make and maintain the website. EVIRONMENTAL Example Environment consequence is those linking to pollution, global warming, sustainable development and other elements of the green docket. Today all over the world every business tries to matchup their business through environment. All though it is very difficult, but not impossible. LEGAL World eu, national legisation change, prospects etc. These factors may help us a starting point for thinking but make sure include other point as well because it is not easy task. Advantages of pestel: Another broad, rule is that wherever it is slow or fast change in an area, we should always welcome the new opportunities and threats because through threats and weakness, we are able to do affects for the future. And remember that change is always good. If we see develop countries, we can image or we can get the result, they are successful because of lot of hard work. And of have power to take the challenge as a task. Pest analysis is useful puppet for realizing what is helping around us. In a big picture. It means what sort of opportunities and threats we have in the organisation. And how we can control it, and make over life easy. So PESTEL analysis for the planning of any organisation. [www.mindtools.com] CONCLUSION: PESTEL analysis is very useful key to success in field of life. Because in PESTEL we are able to discuss, what is major problem, and how we can solve it. But in other-hand, we have to very careful about to taking they decision, because in PESTEL changing are always happing. So it is very important, we should have complete knowledge about currant issues. We also are ready for new channels. Through PESTEL analysis we are able to achieve success in EXTERNAL environment. If we achieve big success, the small problem will automatically solve. REFERENCES: www.rapidbi.com www.peerpapers.com www.mindtools.com The market planning guideBy David H. Bangs Strategic management By John L. Thompson, Frank Martin

Critical Analysis on the Philosophy of Education

A philosophy of education, as a requirement for admission to any sort of education program, has within it the inherent fault that it may not be a truthful reflection of the applicant. Defining an instructor's philosophy, in regards to any area of supposed expertise, often results in page upon page of self-platitudes, false impressions and the required buzzwords. Does such an exercise actually reflect on the true actions and intentions of the instructor in regards to his methodology, success and creativity in the classroom setting? Does it accurately reflect his relationship to his students, and vice versa? Is such a philosophy something that can be accurately described in mere words, or is it something better viewed in the physical space of learning? It appears that most philosophies beg, borrow and steal from the latest theories of what is considered to be the well-rounded educator. The writer is forced to fill the required assignment with various educational stances and statements while often never developing their own personal mission statement. They are often afraid to say what they truly believe in, instead stating what they think those that judge the work are seeking. Such a philosophy can be seen on paper, but is it visible in the classroom setting? Can you tell how talented, or horrible, a teacher I am from this simple reading? Or would a trip into my classroom for an entire day give a more comprehensive and factual assessment of my true educational philosophy. My philosophy, or what I practice everyday in the educational setting, is simple and memorable. This philosophy, which has so far been successful in my short career, is to actually know your students and treat them as individuals. When teaching becomes difficult, always remember that they are only kids. Each one is vastly different than the next, and no two are even remotely alike. Each has varied interests, faults, problems, successes and distractions. Each has different, though not necessarily wrong, expectations, results and goals. There are no perfect students, and each must be evaluated on their own personal gains. The first step in accomplishing this philosophy of respect is focused, as everything should be, on the student. So often teachers grumble about the absence of respect aimed towards them, all the while ignoring the need for the student's own validation of worthiness as an individual and simply not an occupied seat. Every year, six or seven students are removed from other classes and placed into mine. In each instance, demeaning remarks from an instructor orlack of communication? is the reason for the switch. I have found adapting my approach towards these students is often all that is needed to seem some educational gains. Does this mean that every student succeeds? Of course not, but those that make the effort without simply giving up do succeed, even if it is unnoticed by others. I attempt to do simple enforcement of this philosophy everyday in, and out of, the classroom. For example, I attempt to avoid being patronizing and condescending. I recommend teachers actually listen to the students when they talk, and when they do not utter a word. Treat all students the same, but also as individuals who are each unique in their own incredible way. They are just kids, so don't expect perfection. It is fine to set reasonable and challenging goals for students in relation to their skills and talents, but to expect them to live up to unattainable standards, such as your own, dooms them to failure. Know their limitations, and your own. All of this involves the instructor to take the time, effort and interest in actually knowing each student as the individual they truly are, both in and outside of the school setting. Failure to do so limits the effectiveness of any type of learning endeavor. The only losers in such a situation are the students themselves and may be detrimental to the entire educational process. Such loss that may possibly be subtle enough to go unnoticed by all those involved. My education philosophy is not one thousand words in length, nor do I believe that any such personal mission statement should be expected to accomplish this feat. To do so would cloud its importance in vague assumptions and possibly pompous platitudes. It should be seen every day in the success, failure, effort, sacrifices, and abilities of the individual student, not in words and phrases with questionable intentions. Such a value statement can only be seen in the educational setting.

The Piagets Early Child Learning Education Essay

Lifespan development and its subsequent happenings are really of import to human growing. Through the usage of biological and chemical alterations, the organic structure invariably evolves and alterations. These changes manifest themselves throughout the continuance of our lives. The familial scheduling of our cells unfolds and alterations invariably. Even more significantly, the environment has an impact on overall life style development. Exposure to certain chemical facets and behaviours has a alone manner of changing our development. It is through this astonishing capacity for alteration that is the topic of this papers. In peculiar, Piaget ‘s theory of cognitive development has profound deductions for persons and society at big. The article, â€Å" In D.C. , Public School for 3-year-olds Is Already the Norm, † provides penetrations into Piaget ‘s theory. The article is connected to lifespan development due to the cognitive nature of childhood acquisition. In the District of Columbia, the community wants to learn kids earlier so that they may hold exposure, early on, to alone stimulation. This exposure, many experts believe will let early lifetime development to turn at a more rapid gait. Through the usage of Piaget ‘s theory, kids will be exposed to legion stimulations, finally leting them to go better educated. As the article mentioned above illustrates, the construct of early acquisition is peculiarly helpful for low income households who frequently do non hold the chances to utilize Piaget ‘ theory in existent life. As such both the article is straight related to early lifetime development due to its penchant towards early childhood instruction. Piaget ‘s theory pertains chiefly to the gradual acquisition of cognition from construct to birth. As the text describes, knowledge is the kernel of any being. Piaget assumed that â€Å" world † is a dynamic system of ageless alteration. ( Santrock, 2011 ) Life is invariably altering. Children enter high school, acquire their first occupation, day of the month the opposite sex, and get married one another. Each experience is dynamic in that it increases knowledge in each several measure. However, in many cases, these experiences are alone to the person. Specifically, Piaget argued that world involves transmutations and provinces of head and organic structure. The text refers to transmutations as all manners of alterations that people or things can undergo. ( Santrock, 2011 ) This definition is wide and incorporates the changing kineticss of life. No two happenings are wholly alone in respects to knowledge. States refer to the visual aspects in which people or things are able to be found between transmutations ; such as characteristic alterations as single grows older. ( Santrock, 2011 ) Older persons become more injury prone in many respects. They are besides more susceptible to disease. Consequently, Piaget alleged that, if intelligence is to be adaptative, it should hold maps to depict the transformational and the inactive side of world. ( Santrock, 2011 ) In many cases, as Piaget points out, worlds perceive and adapt to legion pieces of information. Assimilation appears when persons are faced with unfamiliar information and it refers to antecedently studied information to understand. ( Santrock, 2011 ) This occurs extensively in many combative issues predominating in society. The fiscal crisis of 2008 was a premier illustration of this happening. Even though unfamiliar information was received, many persons relied on antecedently learned information to do sense of it. Economic theoretical accounts, past events, and past ordinance, were all used to do sense of the unfamiliar fiscal crisis. In contrast with assimilation, adjustment is the procedure of taking person ‘s new information or new environment, and changing single ‘s preexistent strategies to suit into the new information. ( Santrock, 2011 ) Accommodation is of peculiar importance as it allows persons to turn, develop, and larn other scheme in which to utilize in overall knowledge. This is vitally of import as we enter the technological age. This theory is peculiar of import as we continue through the technological revolution and overall globalisation ( Santrock, 2011 ) . As society enters unfamiliar district in respects to the technological revolution, they are utilizing antecedently learned information to do sense of it. This assimilation is doing unrest, peculiarly within the occupation market of American civilisation. Persons are utilizing antecedently learned accomplishments, which are antiquated, and trying to use them to new technological occupations. What should be happening nevertheless is adjustment, in which persons are turning, and developing other scheme that can be used in the now technological universe. This helps development as persons have schemas in which to use new information that will doubtless happen in the technological universe. For case technological progresss are supplying agencies for kids to larn in a more effectual mode at an earlier age. Technology allows different mediums to be used that finally let larning to be conducted in a more seamless mode. As Svrluga ‘s article illustrates that, kids can larn more at a youn ger age. The article mentions, 3 twelvemonth olds who are larning stuff that is reserved for those who are 5 old ages of age. ( Svrluga, 2013 ) Through the exposure of alone and differentiated scheme, kids are better able to larn. This proves Piaget ‘s theory. However, kids must foremost larn to suit the new technological progresss of scientific discipline into their freshly developed scheme. Otherwise, these kids would be absorbing by utilizing old scheme to treat new and otherwise helpful information. By utilizing the old scheme kids may non larn about the new developments of preschool instruction as it relates to their overall acquisition wonts. The article is hence, really helpful in respects to Piaget ‘s theory of cognitive development as it relates to lifespan development. Younger kids are now utilizing assimilation instead than adjustment. The older kids, who at the clip were 5 old ages of age, were taking unfamiliar information and utilizing old cognition. However, the younger kids, due to engineering, have now developed new schemes. They are now using unfamiliar information in new and advanced ways. ( Svrluga, 2013 ) As a consequence, their overall acquisition has been altered for the better. As the article illustrates, cosmopolitan preschool, at an earlier age makes kids more competitory relation to other states. They are more competitory in respects to early lifetime development because they are germinating new and alone scheme. Through the usage assimilation, kids utilizing Piaget ‘s theory, are helping their overall cognitive development. Because this is happening at an early age, kids have more chance to larn even more schemes that can straight be applied to a profession or a trade throughout their lifetime development procedure. More of import, these kids can larn accomplishments that will be of import in the coming moving ridge of technological inventions that are bound to determine the overall competitory landscape between states. Through assimilation, utilizing Piaget ‘s theory, kids larning earlier within the lifetime development procedure will be better able to vie with their international opposite numbers. The initial advantage of supplying cosmopolitan preschool attention irrespective of societal economic position will turn out priceless to overall lifetime development for younger kids. They can larn polar accomplishments earlier, while larning accomplishments relevant to the altering concern landscape of the universe, while still developing new scheme in which to use their newfound cognition. As the article illustrates, utilizing Piaget ‘s theory in respects to early childhood instruction has already proved utile. Piaget ‘s theory, as detailed above, has really profound deductions for society. The development of appropriate knowledge applies throughout an person ‘s life. From birth, to adolescence, to adult goon, larning and geting scheme is of import. It allows an single to see the universe otherwise, while besides accommodating to its altering dynamic. This altering moral force will name for alone cognitive accomplishments. Through the usage of Piaget ‘s theory, these accomplishments will be garnered at an earlier age. As such, new scheme will be developed at an earlier age which translates straight into lifetime development. As kids learn more at an earlier age, they will be able to get even more schema throughout the class of their younger old ages. This is already happening as 3 twelvemonth olds now comprehend at a 5 twelvemonth old degree.

Free Essays on Napolean Bonaparte

Napoleon was one of the most influential people in our great world’s history. In his lifetime, he managed to conquer over half of Europe. Though he ruled as a dictator, most of the people in his kingdom looked at him as their greatest hero. Even today he is revealed as one of the greatest historical figures in any period of time. He was an intelligent, cunning, and very brave leader. It is not only the French, but also all people, who know of the name Napoleon Bonaparte. Some look at him as a legend, others a peacemaker, while others see Napoleon as a ruthless, terribly hungry, conqueror. He lived at a time when the world was going through a great change. Napoleon gained his great reputation through the military, then, as his reputation was at its greatest, crowned himself emperor and boldly led the French into a new era. Napoleon was born on August 15, 1769, in Ajaccio, Corsica. He was originally given the name Napoleane but in French, it became known as Napoleon Bonaparte. He was the second of eight children.(World Book, 16) His mother was Letiza Ranoliao Bonaparte and his father was Carlo Buonaparte both of Corsican-Italian heritage. No Buonaparte had ever been in the military. His father, Carlo, was a lawyer who had fought for Corsican independence but after France occupied the island he served as prosecutor and judge under the French aristocracy. (Internet) Napoleon was educated, because of his brother’s high power, at the expense of King Louis XVI at Brienne, Ecole Militaire, and Paris. Napoleon graduated in 1785, at the age of sixteen, and joined the artillery as second lieutenant.(Encarta, 2) In 1795, Napoleon met Josephine de Beauharnias. She was born on the island of Martiney and had been married to Alexander de Beauharnias at the age of sixteen and had given birth to two children, Eugene and Hortense. Alexander, a nobleman from Orleans, was excited in 1794. The marriage took place on March 9, 1796. ... Free Essays on Napolean Bonaparte Free Essays on Napolean Bonaparte Napoleon was one of the most influential people in our great world’s history. In his lifetime, he managed to conquer over half of Europe. Though he ruled as a dictator, most of the people in his kingdom looked at him as their greatest hero. Even today he is revealed as one of the greatest historical figures in any period of time. He was an intelligent, cunning, and very brave leader. It is not only the French, but also all people, who know of the name Napoleon Bonaparte. Some look at him as a legend, others a peacemaker, while others see Napoleon as a ruthless, terribly hungry, conqueror. He lived at a time when the world was going through a great change. Napoleon gained his great reputation through the military, then, as his reputation was at its greatest, crowned himself emperor and boldly led the French into a new era. Napoleon was born on August 15, 1769, in Ajaccio, Corsica. He was originally given the name Napoleane but in French, it became known as Napoleon Bonaparte. He was the second of eight children.(World Book, 16) His mother was Letiza Ranoliao Bonaparte and his father was Carlo Buonaparte both of Corsican-Italian heritage. No Buonaparte had ever been in the military. His father, Carlo, was a lawyer who had fought for Corsican independence but after France occupied the island he served as prosecutor and judge under the French aristocracy. (Internet) Napoleon was educated, because of his brother’s high power, at the expense of King Louis XVI at Brienne, Ecole Militaire, and Paris. Napoleon graduated in 1785, at the age of sixteen, and joined the artillery as second lieutenant.(Encarta, 2) In 1795, Napoleon met Josephine de Beauharnias. She was born on the island of Martiney and had been married to Alexander de Beauharnias at the age of sixteen and had given birth to two children, Eugene and Hortense. Alexander, a nobleman from Orleans, was excited in 1794. The marriage took place on March 9, 1796. ...

Photosynthesis Lab Report Essays

Photosynthesis Lab Report Essays Photosynthesis Lab Report Paper Photosynthesis Lab Report Paper The following terms were used in this experiment Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process of converting light energy to chemical energy and storing it in the bonds of sugar. This process occurs in plants and some algae. Plants need only light energy, CO, and H2O to make sugar. The process of photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts, specifically using chlorophyll, the green pigment involved in photosynthesis. Http://biology. CLC. Us. Due/courses/Bobbie/photons. HTML 2- Chloroplasts: are organelles found in plant cells and other eukaryotic organisms that conduct photosynthesis. Chloroplasts capture light energy, store t in the energy storage molecules TAP and NADIA and use it in the process called photosynthesis to make organic molecules and free oxygen from carbon dioxide and water. Http://en. Wisped. Org/wick/Chloroplast 4- stoma, also called Stoma, plural Stomata, or Stoma, any of the microscopic openings or pores in the epidermis of leaves and young stems. Stomata are generally more numerous on the underside of leaves. They provide for the exchange of gases between the outside air and the branched system of interconnecting air canals within the leaf. A stomata opens and closes in espouse to the internal pressure of two sausage-shaped guard cells that surround it. The inner wall of a guard cell is thicker than the outer wall. Http://www. Britannica. Com/Upchucked/topic/567123/stomata Hypothesis: Purpose of this experiment is to determine if the light a spinach plant is exposed to affects the rate of its photosynthesis. Hypothesis 1: I believe that the spinach leaves that are only exposed to room light will have a slower rate of photosynthesis, and the spinach plants that are exposed to incandescent light will photosynthesis faster. Hypothesis 2: I believe that an increase in the bicarbonate concentrations increases the rate at which CO is incorporated into carbohydrate in the light-independent reaction, and so the rate of photosynthesis generally increases until its limited by another factor Materials and methods: Materials: Bicarbonate, Vacuum (Water aspirator), Large beaker, Spinach Leaves, Drinking straw (Hole puncher), Timer, Lamp (light source), and 3 Petri dishes. There were 3 types of variables involved in the experiment Independent Variable: The light a plant is exposed to during photosynthesis (room light or light from a 120 watt lamp). Dependent Variable: The rate of photosynthesis of a plant exposed solely to either room or lamp light. Controlled Variables: Amount of light the plant receives, the intensity of the light, type of light bulb, the amount of time the plant is exposed to one type of light, the type of plant, health of plant, age of plant, amount of oxygen the plants are exposed to, amount of carbon dioxide the plants are exposed to, amount of water the plant receives, amount of water the leaf disks are soaked in, amount of bicarbonate in the water solution, the intensity of the vacuum created. Method: First, we stack many spinach leaves, and with the straw, we punch 10-15 uniform leaf disks for each Petri dish. After that we prepare 100 ml of bicarbonate solution in the water aspirator. Once the container is ready, we put the leaf disks into it to infiltrate them with the sodium bicarbonate solution. We seal the container and immediately connect it to the faucet, we turn the water on (both hot and cold) and let it run for about a minute. After that we turn the water off and unseal the container. With doing so, the air spaces in the leaf disks are infiltrated causing the disks to sink. At this point, we are ready to transfer the leaf disks into the Petri dishes for the experiment. We fell the three Petri dishes with h inch of the 0. 05% solution and transform 10-15 leaf disks into each. Then we place the first Petri dish which is covered under the light source and we put the beaker on top of it, the beaker will be filled with IL of cold water to act as a heat filter and then we start the timer. At the end of each 10 min, we observe and record the number of floating disks. Continue observing the leaf disks until the end of the mini. As of the second Petri dish, we cover the sis and keep it at the room light and watch it and keep recording the floating disk every 10 min. Finally the third Petri dish, will not be exposed to light at all, so it will be covered with aluminum foil and will be kept for the whole 40 min. In order to see how many disk floated in that period. Results: For this experiment, we measured how long it takes for spinach plants to photosynthesis under a room light and also a Iamb (light source). We timed how many leaf disks rose in 10/20/30/40 minute duration under a room light, a lamp (light source) and in the dark as well. The results came out positive purporting the hypothesis as shown on the results section of the attached Raw Data Sheet. We then calculated the average amount of time it took the spinach leaves to photosynthesis under each amount of light, graphed these averages in order to show our results. The Y axis on our graph shows the number of floating leaf disks and the X axis represents the average time it took for the leaf disks to rise. (Duration was forty minutes. ) According to our data, the leaf disks exposed to lamp light rose faster, as shown in the graph below. Discussion: I think that the concentration of Bicarbonate could have affected our results. While the oxygen is removed from all leaf disks we picked, there was some of them might have been more thoroughly infiltrated than others. For example, when we picked the disks, some of them sank immediately while others took a while. Also possible that when we distributed the leaf disks, we may have put some of the leaf disks that were not infiltrated under the room light. Because they already had some oxygen in them, they could have been more likely to float quicker. Additionally, there are other factors could have influenced our results detrimentally, as well. In addition, although this method is an easy way to measure the rate of photosynthesis, it is not the most accurate. Cellular respiration, a process that uses the oxygen produced during light reactions, could have occurred. If the oxygen produced by the leaf disks was used during cellular respiration, the leaf disks might not have risen even though they did photosynthesis. I think to improve this experiment next time; we have to keep all these factors in mind, also make sure to pick the leaves off the spinach plant ourselves, or at least ascertain the health and age of both the leaves we use ND the plant they are from, not to mentioned doing the vacuuming process as well. In general, for future experiments, I would allot more time and have more materials and do the whole process. Conducting such an experiment inspired me to conduct similar experiments, testing the rate of photosynthesis under even more conditions. I would want to test and see whether photosynthesis occurs faster when plants are exposed to the sun light (outdoor). Overall, this experiment was a good learning experience. It helped me learn how to put together an experiment and pay attention to even the minute details that can significantly alter ones results.

History of Water Management Technologies Research Paper

History of Water Management Technologies - Research Paper Example Water history and its management are of a paramount importance to us. Water history gives us a clue as to how water management policies and technologies overtime transformed the states and life of the people. Stepwells of Rajasthan in India are embodiment of such great traditions in managing the water resources at local level. The paper is an attempt to explore how and what kind of water management technologies evolved over several centuries since the time of early civilization. Early Water Management Devices– Saqiya, Noria, Qanat The beginning of agricultural practices that started after a long period of hunting and foraging has a lot to do with evolving of numerous water management technologies. The agriculture as a means for subsistence led to the digging of canals, wells, drains. That further necessitated the discovery of numerous water-lifting devices as community-based agriculture further expanded in the different parts of world. That is how the devices such as saqiya an d noria came into existence. Qanats built during 500 BCE is an indication that how water technologies started taking forefront in developing agriculture as a means for subsistence. Water Management during Mesopotamian Civilization Initial efforts to control flow of water were done in early civilization of Mesopotamia and Egypt. The remains of those canals can still be found. It should be noted that every city of the Sumer and Akkud dating 4000 years BCE had a canal getting water from the Euphrates River. Mari had several cisterns and had extended collection system to harness rain water. Habuba Kebira (modern Turkey) had Terracotta pipes for transporting water. The shaduf as a water-lifting device from one level to another had its origin in Mesopotamia which later spread to Greece and other parts of Europe. The shaduf usually provides lift of 3 meter and can deliver 500-2500 liters per day (Mays a) Water Management by Indus-Valley Civilization Mohenjo-Daro as the part of Indus Civili zation was built around 2450 BCE. The city had 700 brick-lined wells and it was located in the semi-arid region. The construction of their bath platforms did indicate that water consumption was huge. During those times the city was provided with effluent drains made of brick masonry and stretched along one side of the street with removable covers made of wooden boards or loose bricks. Wall drain chutes were employed so that effluent could flow in a catchment basin. Water management was so elaborate that they had bathrooms in their houses and sewer system in streets. That was perhaps the oldest well-built water collection and disposal system in operation (Mays b). Canals in the Americas – Innovative Water Managementways The earthen canals in Americas are found dating back 6000 to 4500 years in the Central Andean Cordillera region on the banks of Rio Nanchoc River and the canals were used for irrigation to grow peanuts, coca, and cotton crops. Canals in Mesoamerica go back to t he time of 1200 BCE. Water wells in San Marcos, dams, reservoirs, drains and canals were the part of water management system in Morelos, Oaxaca (Dillehay). Water Management by Qanats Qanat fulfilled the need of irrigation in ancient Persia. They are basically underground tunnel taking advantage of gravity flow from the higher elevations to the lower plains. Qanats are equipped with the vertical shafts to provide for lighting and air circulation. The longest (71 kilometer) and oldest (more than 3000 years old) qanat is found at the ancient city of Zarch in Persia. Even today, more than 30,000 qanats are in operation in Iran. The qanat technology spread during Persian rule. In different civilizations, it came to be known with different names such as Karez in Afghanistan

Antietam Battle Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Antietam Battle Analysis - Essay Example Besides, the growth and development of democratic ideas forced the Northern States to fight against the Southern states which was under the influence of slavery, forced labor and slave trade. The battle of Antietam can be considered as a turning point in history of the struggle for freedom and individual liberty in America. Still, the victory of the Union forces under the direct leadership of Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan proves the importance of military tactics, experience and single minded dedication in the battle field. On the other side, the Confederate forces failed to defeat the Union forces because they did not provide ample importance to military tactics and waited for reinforcement forces. In short, the battle of Antietam led the Americans, especially the African American slaves, towards freedom from slavery and forced labor. The Battle of Antietam occurred on 17 September 1862, in and the surrounding areas of Sharpsburg. The other areas include Maryland and Antietam Creek. The battle occurred between the Confederate forces (Confederate States Army) and Union forces (Union Army) in the American mainland. This battle is generally considered as a turning point in the American Civil War, which ignited the spirit of freedom among the slaves, especially the African Americans in America. The Confederate side was led by General Robert E. Lee, and the Union Army was under the direct control of Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan. ... Besides, the Battle of Antietam was a single-day battle but it resulted in high casualty. Both the opposing sides were forced to suffer heavy loss because thousands of deaths were reported. But the lack of planning related to warfare techniques hindered the Union Army from destroying the Southern Army. To be specific, Union forces possessed enough resources to destroy the Southern side. But lack of planning from the side of McClellan helped the Southern Army to have ample time to withdraw from the battlefield. Eventually, the Southern forces withdrew from Maryland to Virginia. On the other side, the Southern side’s decision to withdraw from Maryland helped Abraham Lincoln to announce and implement the decision to prohibit slavery and free the slaves in America. So, one can see that the Antietam Battle eventually led America to be a unified federation, which is against slavery and in favor of democratic ideas. Some of the resources used in this work include: Battle of Antietam: The Bloodiest Day by Ted Alexander, Grant and Lee: Victorious American and Vanquished Virginian by Edward H. Bonekemper, and Historical Atlas of the United States, with Original Maps by Derek Hayes. Review Strategic Setting: As pointed out, Antietam Battle ignited the spirit of democratic though and changed the general opinion on slavery and forced labor. The immediate cause of the battle is interconnected with the clash between the southern and Northern states in America on slavery, forced labor, and slave trade. Stephen W. Sears claims that â€Å"The realities of Antietam were brought home to the Northern citizenry more vividly than any previous battle† (Sears 2003, 20).1 The